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The most obvious stylistic feature of this film however is the fact that it is filmed in black and white, which helps to evoke the setting of victorian london, with its gloom and smog, its downtrodden masses and refined society. Perhaps in an attempt to recall the black and white films it is trying to echo, each scene ends with the screen fading to black, creating an effect akin to watching a play that has been filmed, rather than the (relatively) modern creation it is. The overall effect is to produce a film that the New York Times film reviewer Vincent Canby described as "...a handsome, eerie, disturbing movie."
Image copyright Brooksfilms |
The critical reaction to the film was not very favourable, with Rodger Ebert asserting that "The film's philosophy is this shallow: (1)Wow, the Elephant Man sure looked hideous, and (2)gosh, isn't it wonderful how he kept on in spite of everything?". There may be some basis for the latter criticism, since John Merrick was in no way responsible for his condition, and had little choice but to endure his fate.
In my opinion however, the film does an excellent job of portraying the struggles that both John Merrick and Dr Treves go through, the former struggling to get people to see past his appearance to the man inside (indeed, the most memorable scene in the film involves him shouting to a crowd that "I am not an animal.... I... am... a... MAN!"), while the latter wrestles with the fear that the real reason he has taken care of John Merrick is to advance his own career.
Overall, I think that this film is best summed up by the BBC film reviewer Almar Haflidason when he says "It would take a heart of stone not be moved by "The Elephant Man"
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